Skip to main content

Ballerina Boys Les Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo

A film by Chana Gazit and Martie Barylick

More Digital Stage

A black and white vintage image of the original Ballets Trockadero Company in the 1970s
Play Video
Play the film

Duration: 53 minutes

Play Video

This is the story of little boys who wanted to grow up to be ballerinas. And did.

Ballerina Boys celebrates the all-male comedy ballet company Les Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo (affectionately known as “the Trocks”) who have been delighting audiences of all ages with their fabulous sense of fun and flawless dance for almost 50 years.

This film tells the story of the company, past and present, in all their dazzling, sassy glory, as well as exploring issues of gender, inclusion, social justice and LGBTQ+ history. Originally from New York, the Trocks were inspired by the Stonewall riots of the 1960s, endured the AIDS epidemic of the 1980s and continue to be adored across the world for their hilarious and highly skilled homages to classical ballet.

Enjoy this film for free on Digital Stage until 6 July 2026 to mark Pride Month in June and to celebrate Les Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo’s return to Sadler’s Wells from 5 – 6 May with their Mixed Bill  as part of Dance Consortium’s UK tour.

Credits

Produced and Directed by Chana Gazit and Martie Barylick
Associate Producer – Sarah Keeling
Consulting Producer – Hilary Klotz Steinman
Editor – E. Donna Shepherd
Additional Editing – Nancy Novak, Anne Alvergue, Deborah Peretz
Assistant Editor – Becky Blackstone
Additional Camera – Jordan Haywood, Martina Radwan
Sound Recording – Jose Araujo, Mark Maloof, Mark Mandler, Lucas Millard
Assistant Camera – Lucas Millard, Jordan Haywood, Laura Nespola, Brian Walker

Title and Motion Design – Skylab 5
Supervising Sound Editor / Re-recording Mixer – Coll Anderson M. P. S. E.
Sound Effects Editor – Matt Snedecor
Dialogue Editor – Duncan Clark
Assistant Sound Editor – Katrina Henson
Colorist – Brian Boyd

Music Rights Clearance – Clear Cut Inc.
Comptroller – K.A. Trotter, Inc.
Transcriptions – Mary Anne Wilmot Jr.
Legal Services – Sandra Forman
Production Assistants – Alexander Place, Kelsey Podaras, Nijal Smith, Leora Randall-Tavori, Zoe Frazer-Klotz
Still Photography – Laura Nespola, Archival Material Courtesy of Bob Adelman Estate, CBC Licensing, Les Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo, Diana Mara Henry, Getty Images, The Eugene MeDougle Archive, The New York Times Company, James Klosty, Jerry Yulsman, Lois Greenfield, Max Waldman Archives, Roy Fialkow, Sandy Geis, Mike McKinley, The Village Voice

Archival Material Courtesy of Larry Morris, Jack Manning, and Tyrone Dukes from The New York Times, Redux Pictures Lilli Vincenz, Producer/Director Gay and Proud” Martha Swope The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Richard Avedon The Richard Avedon Foundation

Additional Footage Courtesy of Dance Heritage Coalition, Jean-Philippe Dobrin and Laetitia Jacquart

Locations – LuEsther T. Mertz South Oxford Space, The Brooklyn Ballet, Schaefer Center for Performing Arts The Duke Family Performance Hall, Diana Wortham Theater, Peace Performing Arts Center, Summerstage, Central Park Performance Venue

Ballet Music
“Swan Lake” – Music by Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Conducted by Pierre Michel Durand with the Czech Philharmonic Chamber Orchestra, Pavel Pranti, L Sound recording by Bel Air Media
“Paquita” – Music by Édouard Deldevez and Ludwig Minkus Conducted by Pierre Michel Durand with the Czech Philharmonic Chamben Orchestra, Pavel Pranti, L Sound Recording by Bel Air Media
“Dance of Liberation” – Music by Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky
“Don Quixote” – Music by Ludwig Minkus
“Yes, Virginia: Another Piano Ballet” – Music by Frederic Chopin, Onstage piano: Alan Marks, Recorded piano; Arthur Rubinstein, Sound Recording by RCA Victor
“The Dying Swan” – Music by Camille Saint Saens, Sound Recording by Bel Air Media
“Les Sylphides” – Music by Frederic Chopin
“Go For Barocco” – Music by J. S. Bach, Conducted by Pierre Michel Durand with the Czech Philharmonic Chamber Orchestra, Pavel Pranti, Leader Sound Recording by Bel Air Media
“Stars and Stripes Forever” – Music by John Philip Sousa, arranged by Hershey Kaye Performed by Arthur Fiedler and the Boston Pops Orchestra Sound Recording by RCA Victor/SONY

Additional Music
Robert Pycior, Ballet Class Music, Rob Thailer, Steven Mitchell

Choreography
“Swan Lake” – Choreography after Lev Ivanovich Ivanov, Lighting Design by Kip Marsh, Decor by Jason Courson
“Paquita” – Choreography after Marius Petipa Staged by Elena Kunikova, Costumes and decor by Mike Gonzales, Lighting by Kip Marsh
“Dance of Liberation” – Choreography by Richard Goldberg
“Don Quixote” – Choreography after Marius Petipa
“Yes, Virginia, Another Piano Ballet” – Choreography by Peter Anastos
“The Dying Swan” – Choreography after Mikhail Fokine Costume by Mike Gonzales
“Phaedra/Monotonous #1148” – Choreography by Shawn Avrea
“Les Sylphides” – Choreography after Mikhail Fokine
“Go For Barocco” – Choreography by Peter Anastos, Costumes by Mike Gonzales, Lighting by Kip Marsh
“Stars and Stripes Forever” – Choreography by Robert LaFosse, Costumes by Mike Gonzales, Lighting by Kip Marsh adapted for Summerstage by Erika Johnson, Video by Erika Johnson and Marcus Kearns

Special Thanks
Bill Derby, City Parks Foundation, Danni Gee, Luke McCanna, Gina Thompson, Rosa Amato, Keyla Hiraldo, Sandi Stratton-Gonzales, Kianah Smith, Chantal Songo, Mike McKinley, Natasha Bar
Fiscal Sponsorship provided by Filmmakers Collaborative
Investment Support provided by John Barylick, Original Episode Production
Funding provided by Jody and John Arnhold, Emily Coward and Raphael Ginsberg, Jerome Robbins Foundation
Original Series Production Funding provided by CPB, AARP, Rosalind P. Walter, Judith & Burton Resnick, Vital Projects Fund, Cheryl and Philip Milstein Family, Lillian Goldman Programming Endowment, The Blanche and Irving Laurie Foundation, Seton J. Melvin, Philip & Janice Levin Foundation, Ellen & James S. Marcus, The André and Elizabeth Kertész Foundation, The Ambrose Monell Foundation

Cast – Les Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo
Artistic Director – Tory Dobrin
General Manager – Liz Harler
Associate Director – Isabel Martinez Rivera
Ballet Master – Raffaele Morra
Associate Production Manager – Shelby Sonnenberg
Lighting Supervisor – Erika Johnson
Wardrobe Supervisor – Ryan Hanson
Les Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo Dancers – Robert Carter, Yeric Corasco, Boysie Dikobe, Jack Furlong, Jr, Kevin Garcia, Alejandro Gonzalez, Duane Gosa, Noah Herron, Carlos Hopuy, Philip Martin-Nielson, Christopher Ouellette, Albie Pretto, Giovanni Ravelo, Joshua Thake, Roberto Vega, Haojun Xie, Takaomi Yoshino, Long Zou

PS372 Dance Class
Teacher- Keyla Hiraldo
Paraprofessionals – Subrina Alveranga, Rose Mesadieu, Kenya Salisbury, Mary Williams
Students – Nicholas Barbosa, Jahmorey Bernard, William Branch, Demetrius Johnson, Joseph Navarez, Hansley Nazaire, Deseree Palmer

Sadler’s Wells Digital Stage & Studio
Director of Digital Stage & Studio – Bia Oliveira
Senior Content Manager – Eithne Kane
Producer – Martina Ryholt
Video & Digital Specialist – Anna Vialova
Digital & Content Officer – Angharad Mainwaring
Junior Videographers – James Hedgecock, Pearl Salamon-White
Digital & Content Apprentice – Queensley Osemwengie
Marketing Consultant – Izzy Madgwick

You may also like

Ballerina Boys - Transcript

The tutu’s, the point shoes, the glamour. It was just always fascinating to me, all of it. That’s just appealed to me because there’s just such art and beauty.

Being in the company we were pushing the limits of the definition of what men did but Ballet Trocadero has done over the years has turned this notion of what is beautiful and ballet kind of on its head, and turns it upside down so that there can be moments in this ballet where you just say, wow.

What the trucks did was really upend all of the traditions of ballet and at the same time embraced all of the traditions of ballet.

Everything we did was layered everything had some historical precedent and moment. It was like putting the history of ballet through a blender and then you’re going to come out with this shake

– 15 minutes till the top of the show, this is 15 minutes to swan lake

On paper, when it’s advertised, it says all male comedy ballet company. We are Les Ballets Trockadero to Monte Carlo, but people fondly call us the Trocks, the drag ballet company.

– This is ten minutes to places, this is 10 minutes until the top of the show. This is 10 minutes.

We’re a ballet show, and I think the aspect of it being a drag on our team, it is a wide net to expose ballet to a bunch of people. Their guard is let down through comedy. So people come that are ballet fans, people come on dates. People can bring their families.

We are a serious ballet company. With training, rehearsals that travel around the world just dancing. We go everywhere. We’re not just in New York, we’re not just in London or Tokyo. We’re in Galina, we’re in West Texas. We’re everywhere.

Peter: The Trocadero did a lot to popularise ballet in a country that didn’t quite trust it. People understood if we could go to the ballet and we could laugh, hey it’s not so bad after all. Maybe we should go see another ballet.

Eric: These guys decided we’re going to dance, taking something that’s so formal and using it to give joy to people. And joy to themselves. And also create something that was a form of resistance. [audience laughing] It will be fun, and people are going to love us. And we’re gay.

The mission of the company when it was first started, was to have a fun, playful time with classical ballet using drag as part of the fun.

Peter: The longevity of the Trockadero was kind of amazing. The Trockadero really has been an ambassador for physical humour and for American humour. It’s a little bit out there. It’s sometimes rude and weird. We never pulled teeth. We never tortured anybody. I mean, except for people that hated us. [audience applauding]

Peter: I have to tell you at the very beginning of all this, it was kind of a lark. It wasn’t like we formed this ballet company. And, you know here we are, we’re established. We didn’t know what was going to happen we were all in the dark. But this happens with a lot of things that, in hindsight look thought out. Success was certainly not thought out. We had no idea that was going to happen. It was just the time was absolutely right. So the 1970s was a perfect moment for us to strike.

Eric: So into the stew emerged the Trocks. It’s impossible to imagine that there could have been a company like the Trocks before it was founded in 1974. It’s a little hard to believe that there was a Trocks in 1974 but it was a more expansive time and there was the possibility of something as transgressive as the Trocks.

Natch: At the period that we came along, it was during that upheaval after the Stonewall riots and social norms and cultural norms were changing. We came along and we kind of shook things up a little bit.

Peter: I came out when I moved to New York. But in those days, you know, in the late ‘60s and ’70s, coming out wasn’t like the ‘20s or ’30s or certainly the 19th century when there was no such thing as coming out, because Stonewall had already happened.

Eric: In 1969, June 28th, in the early morning hours, the police raided the Stonewall. There are so many myths about what happened at Stonewall some of those myths were caused by the press coverage of the time. The Daily News headline was ‘Homo Nest raided, Queen bees are stinging mad.’ and they described in that article and also the Village Voice article about how there was a kick line that confronted the police. There were gender nonconforming kids, they didn’t call themselves that then. And instead of running away from this line of police who were simply goose stepping toward them. They formed a kick line and chanted, we are the village girls. We wear our hearing curls, we wear our dungarees above our Nelly knees. And there was one more line before the police charged them and so these were teenagers having a lot of fun at the policeman’s expense, and the police couldn’t stand it. Stonewall was the ignition point in a movement that spread across the country and then around the world.

Roy: Without the Stonewall riots I don’t think that a company like like Ballets Trockadero could have started. Stonewall blew open the door and made all kinds of performances possible.

Peter: The 1970s in New York was called the Dance Explosion. You know, there were ballet companies and modern dance companies contemporary companies, really every other block. Somebody had a loft and a company, and the New York City Ballet was a great power, and ABT was a great power. And all the big companies from Europe came regularly to New York. The whole place was just dance crazy there were just so many companies. So in a way we fitted into that whole scheme. Why not a drag ballet company? You know, why not? Men in tutus? Everything else is happening, why not that?

Roy: It is part of that whole post Stonewall. We’re going to perform, we’re going to wear what we want to wear. We’re going to do what we want to do.

Eric: But doing anything that was gay-related in the 1970s, whether you intended it to be political or not, it was a political statement. Whether the Trocks thought they were doing something political or not it was definitely a political action or it was perceived as such.

Kevin: The first time I saw the Trocks, I was 12 and my reaction was seeing heaven open. And I just asked my parents and I was like, that’s the perfect place for me. I think that everything starts when we are doing our makeup. I start getting in my own bubble where Kevin is aside and I become a ballerina This company brings me the opportunity to be finally Kevin without any wall.

Albie: There is something really empowering about performing in drag.

– Let’s go and do it.

Albie: In the traditional companies you end up dancing the male roles behind the girls just partnering and I felt that wasn’t enough for me. I always put the pointe shoes on by the side, hiding. Girls are classically trained to go on pointe when they’re 11. I wore pointe shoes at about 22 years old, so my body wasn’t ready for that. It is painful and it never really gets better but there is that moment when your body is really used to it and you just don’t feel it anymore. And those are the best moments. I feel that when I wear the pointe shoes the whole alignment of my body is different. I can move more like a ballerina.

You have to have a certain control balance, the refinement that you just don’t feel on flat. If you can surpass that misery, you can really feel there is this beautiful energy going on in your body. You feel like a different dancer. When I dance, a female role. I am not trying to be a woman. If you want to say I am trying to be the character that I’m portraying. I’m really trying to channel all the ballerinas that I’ve been looking up to and all the feelings that this ballerina can portray when she dances that role. When I’m Swan Queen I’m not trying to be a woman playing Odette or a man dressed as a woman playing that role, because that that’s a lot. That’s a lot to think about. I’m just trying to really think of that character that I’m dancing. Odette is a princess, and under the spell of Von Rothbart she becomes a swan. You have to portray this sort of feeling of being trapped into someone else’s body, or not able to be yourself. And that’s a feeling that I’m sure everybody can relate to in some ways. And that’s what works when we are truly, you know ourselves. It’s a role that every dancer looks up to and yeah, such an important figure in ballet who doesn’t love Swan Lake? Who doesn’t remember the Swan Queen.

There’s a lot of expectation even in the the normal company, everyone comes to watch the Swan Queen. So I have a lot to work on to deliver because it’s good to be a Swan Queen. But it’s good to be a good Swan Queen. [Audience applauding]

Peter: In companies like ours, which is a self-created company. There’s no institution behind it. There’s no academy. You know, when we started the Trockadero we just declared ourselves to be a ballet company. We didn’t go through go. We didn’t stop at park plays, and we just said, Here we are. And I just declared myself to be a prima ballerina. I had no dancing career at all. I just said, this is it I’m a prima ballerina and I was accepted as that. So it was kind of weird that we appeared on the scene and we were immediately accepted well by most people. A lot of the Muckety muck dance establishment didn’t necessarily like us. They felt what we were doing was terrible and insulting and wrong. But that’s actually not what we were up to we were up to celebrating ballet and saying this is the greatest thing in the world, and you can stand a little parody. All the things in Giselle, you know, the Wilis the dead girls running around in the cemetery at night, Swan Lake Prince falls in love with the bird and brings her home to mother to say, I’d like to marry her. You know, all these things are absolutely ripe for parody. Well once we had a ballet company we had to have names for all the dancers because we couldn’t just appear. As you know, Tom Smith is dancing Odette tonight. And so in those days all these serious ballet companies, everyone had to have a Russian name. So we thought, well, we’re the Trocadero. We’re going to make up sort of parody names. So I became Olga Tchikaboumskaya. And then there was another dancer named Ida Neversayneva.

Peter: This was just nuts. Just totally crazy. Who are these ballerinas? There was a guy who was very chubby. We call him Plush and Skyr, he is very plush. All of our inspiration and all of the ballerina attitudes came from the old Russian ballet. So we created this entire world. From the minute you walked in the theatre and started reading the program there was a whole world. Sometimes before the curtain went up, you can hear the audience out front and we’d hear people start tittering and giggling and laughing and you could tell that somebody would guffaw. You could tell they were reading the names, and then we would always have an announcement before the curtain, please, no flashbulbs. It reminds the ballerinas of the revolution. So we try to channel those sort of old-fashioned ballerinas, you know, it’s very cute.

It’s very over the top. Big eyebrows, big eyes, a lot of kohl around the eyes. It’s all kind of silent movie acting. We could kind of put ourselves in the line of ballet from the 18th century until now. We could put ourselves in that arc.

Natch: By men coming in and dancing on pointe a lot of questions were raised about things that the ballet world had thought for centuries. The ballerina had always been put up on a pedestal, that essence of beauty, the perfect body. And we were coming along saying, you can do Swan Queen with, short, fat black men. And it’s still realistic and there’s still a reason to it. The role is still the same. It’s just the visuals, different. Tony had worked with the American Negro Ballet before he had toured in Europe. There had been other black ballerinas in the Ballets Russes and in major companies but there had never been, as far as I know, a black Swan Queen. So when he joined the Trocks having a black prima ballerina was another first.

Tony was a large black man in a completely white female world of ballet, which is what the ideal was. And so when he came on stage the people would gasp, really gasp. And for the audience, it pushed the envelope even more. Okay we’re going to be all these guys in tutus. We’re going to be in drag. And on top of that, some of us are going to be black. How do you like that?

We came along and said, why not? And they got a different perspective on both physical beauty and the physical energy that it took to do the ballets.

– Another bill that was introduced last week would change the definition of marriage in South Carolina.

– We don’t really feel like there’s a reason for South Carolina, just like there were a lot of…

– South Carolina lawmakers working on a bill that would rename same-sex marriage, parody marriage.

– It’s called the Marriage and Constitution Restoration Act.

It would prohibit the state from respecting, endorsing, or recognising any parody marriage.

– Any pass bill in North Carolina that has been labelled the most extreme anti-LGBTQ measure in the country.

We were just in a town called San Angelo, Texas, and one of the stagehands had to move five hours away from where he lived because he got shot for just being gay. That just really broke my heart.

TV: [The main stage the category is] [wigs on wigs on wigs] [and may the best AllStar win!] [ Oh my God, isn’t everything better with wings] [ Yeah.]

RuPaul is kind of like a gay Oprah.

TV: Oh, okay, okay, oh yeah.

I think he put drag on the map for, you know, a whole community of people.

I think the world still perceives drag as just a man in a dress or men impersonating. But especially today, it’s evolved to just so many different facets.

It’s kind of a way to show other people that they should be who they want to be, or could be who’s inside of them.

Chris: RuPaul always says we’re all born naked and the rest is drag. We’re all humans, and we all put on how we want to be perceived.

Duane: The first time my mom saw me with the company, she was okay with it at first. You know, it’s it’s art, whatever. And then she saw me in a picture where I went out in drag and she asked me. She was like, do you want to be a woman? You know, like what? She was confused. She didn’t understand. Anatomically, I am a man. I mean, I have these parts, but I never really connected to this idea of what it was like to be a man or what it meant to be a man. I don’t feel like a woman. I’m myself and I express myself, in however it comes to me.

Josh: This looks like the laundry pile. Love this. You know, it’s a little Judy Garland inspired 1960s

Duane: Are those shoulder pads?

Josh: They are shoulder pads because I have sloping shoulders, so I’m going to need some support. And then, you know, you add a nice, like black trouser with a little beaded fringe on the side.

Duane: Speaking of fringe, did I show you this vest that my grandpa passed down to me.

Josh: No!

Duane: Want to see it? Isn’t it awesome.

Josh: Oh my God, he gave you fringe benefits

Duane: So, unfortunately, well my dad was there for Christmas and got to uh, go through his closet and then he would like send me all these pictures and He’s like, yeah, you know, you would love this. I’m like, you don’t think I’ve been thinking about this for years how I’m going to get into my grandfather’s closet and get all of that. But it’s awesome.

Duane: My dad’s an athlete, so his gifts to me as a parent was giving me the opportunity to be able to play sports. These are things he didn’t have growing up. And so I was really confronted with seeing all of these other boys who were a certain way. And I was not like that. Growing up not fitting in and wondering why I didn’t like to play football or basketball, and my dad was a coach of everything that I played. Track was okay because track and field was mixed so there were girls there so I could hang out with the girls. Being able to be in a company like this where I can freely be black and gay and a dancer on stage and be good at it is a great thing for younger people to see. I am fortunate enough to show that this is possible.

Raffaele: [Giggles from other dancers] Before we continue it so that he can also breathe. Have you all seen ‘Ballets of Trockadero’ Do you all know what ‘Ballets of Trockadero’ is about? What is very interesting about this piece is The Dying Swan is that it shows a little bit of all the different aspects of Ballets Trockadero. We make fun of ballet, we change things around we sometimes even change steps. But one thing that we keep is the meaning of the of the piece. We’re still doing The Dying Swan, so there is a little bit more drama. There is that feeling, there is the presence. Just because we do things before they are funny doesn’t mean that the substance of The Dying Swan is not there. You still feel the sadness, so that has to remain.

Peter: Our first theatre in New York was at a small loft theatre on West 14th Street, in the middle of the Meatpacking District. Funny thing is, you look out the window and there will be huge lines of limousines with people coming in in furs and long gowns. They had been up at Lincoln Center earlier watching Ballet Theater or New York City Ballet, and it was a shock I think, for some of our clients, it’ll do. But they came.

We danced in New York, you know, exclusively in our early years. But once we got to be sort of a thing in New York, we realised we wanted to do more than just dance in a loft. I’m not sure touring was in our heads but a lot of agents approached us and they said, we will manage, you guys. We will book your tours, we’ll put you out there but we won’t put you in our brochure and we won’t promote you. It was maybe an anti-gay thing, maybe they thought, and I think this is probably not a bad thought, that we would damage their serious concert artist. You know, you can’t have Dame Myra so-and-so at the harpsichord and the drag ballet on the next page. Then we took a meeting with a man named Sheldon Soffer and Sheldon Soffer, who was a distinguished New York agent. Sheldon, not only did he put us on the brochure he said, I’m going to put you on the cover of the brochure. And he did what no other manager in New York would do. He honoured us for who we were. And I think that outraged a lot of people. But he sure did get us a lot of tour days. But the very first tour date we had was South Bend, Indiana. And if you can imagine, in those times we were really frightened. How are we going to take this show, which is a total downtown phenomenon, and move this to South Bend, Indiana? What is going to happen to us? And we’re just sure that, you know, nobody would really get this outside the hothouse world of ballet in New York. When we left New York, we said goodbye to all of our friends. We were sure we would never come back. They’d kill us out there on the road. And so we landed in South Bend, Indiana. They had just built this beautiful performing arts centre. We thought, oh my God, we’re going to desecrate the building, and they’re going to run us out of town and rail, and it’s going to be awful. But we went to the theatre, made up, and we did the show, and they loved us. They absolutely loved us. You know, this is a strict Midwestern audience. We started touring and people just took us right away. Maybe we were living in our own little planet because, you know, anybody who tours understands this. You don’t see anything of the city that you’re in. You see your hotel and you see your dressing room and you see the stage. And again, we were never out in our tutus, so we weren’t worried somebody would attack us. As far as I can remember, nobody ever threw anything at us.

Natch: We went to strange places. We played little towns that, yes, we were kind of afraid to go to. Occasionally we would end up somewhere and we would be staying at the motel by the truck stop, and we’re going. This doesn’t quite look like what we want to be. But once the audience came in and started having a good time they didn’t care because it was funny dancing and that they could deal with.

Peter: There’s no question that people who came to the Trocks, who laughed, who really thought we were a great show. Also found that gay people don’t all bite. Our show was just so benign and it was so much fun. And there was no message of bitterness or hate. And I think in a way people said, you know, these gay people aren’t so bad after all. They made us laugh. Grandma loved it. The kids loved it. And I think they did have a different impression of gay people. We just did our show you know, and then we went home to watch television.

Roy: All my dance teachers when I told them what I was doing, they said, that’s a career killer. You will not have a dance career after this is over. You realize that you’ve just destroyed your dance career. I was working with two dancers from the Graham Company. They had their own company. And I was learning this piece and it was all Graham. And I thought it was supposed to be tongue in cheek. So in the rehearsal, you know, I’m doing all this, da da da da ah ah ahh And all this absurd and on my knees and all this, like, falling to the floor. And he stopped the rehearsal and he said, what are you doing? And I said, I thought this was supposed to be funny. And it was like this ,ohhh and people, like, left cleared the rehearsal studio and he said it’s not funny. So on my way home, I thought, there is something that I do when I dance that puts all this stuff together. And the only logical place is Trockadero. Getting hired by Trockadero fulfilled how could I dance and carry on this tradition of slapstick insane situations and make the audience laugh.

Peter: For some reason I seem to have a talent to make ballet funny. When The Trocks first started I spent a couple of months in the Soviet Union watching ballet. I had to join some communist organisation in order to get in, and that’s all I did I threw my card away after that, and in a funny way, that’s where the Trockadero was born. I saw a kind of way people dance in this old Soviet Union that was so old fashioned. Nobody dance like that anymore. That that kind of had a lot to do with me understanding what ballet used to look like, and that it could be funny. And so as a choreographer, I was always seeking to dive down past the steps into some cultural information that would make a ballet appear funny to a modern audience. That’s why The Trockadero always looks sort of looks over the top, because we were dancing in a way that the people stopped dancing 30 years before. So as a choreographer, I kind of always looked at history and I looked at precedent, and I looked at what people had done before and I wanted to sort of bring back things that had died. I mean, it’s like trying to bring back high button shoes, I suppose. And I thought living in the past was interesting and then I could make it funny. What could I do to turn it and twist it? And I was always looking at the mechanics of that. And how can I use the mechanics to make it humorous? And this became the way The Trockadero performed and so everything we did was real information. We didn’t have to make a lot of those jokes up. They were already there, just waiting to be shown. And so a lot of people would say, I don’t honour it I don’t value it, but actually I really do, and I really did. And that’s the only reason it became really funny, because it was from a place of honour, from a place of love.

Isabel: If it feels really sticking out, it’s because I was told to ‘cope’ because it was really slippery before so. You know, what it is. It’s like, it’s like stepping on that saran wrap straight over the tile.

Sometimes you’re performing on cement, sometimes you’re performing on wood sometimes you’re performing on a marble floor.

Albie: Grass.

You performed on grass?

Albie: Grass. You know, the green stuff that grows.

Boysie: What we do is very rigorous. You do class in the morning you go into rehearsal, you do the show. Rinse, repeat.

– What are you doing, what are you doing?

‘Needed to measure.’

– Yeah.

Shows in five minutes. And then we will be starting on time.

This is five minutes.

I know that.

I know you say that.

Tory: But first of all, the two ideas about it. Are you doing the first variation? Would you like to do it for us?

Tory: The way casting works is, I mean, first of all everybody has to be able to do the technical part. So when I started to become director, I changed the casting. So there would be multiple casts for all the leading roles. And I thought, there’s enough for everybody. So everyone got to do something. So you didn’t have a bunch of seething people you know, waiting for someone to leave or to die so that they could get the role and that actually was instrumental in changing the atmosphere of the company because everyone started rooting for each other. Ballet is a classical art. And so when you have classical art, there are rules that one must follow same sizes, shape of the foot, size of the head. But this is not what we do. We’re a comedy company, so a comedy company works better with diversity.

And we move very fast.

Tory: Comedy tends to work better if it’s a little fast. So we want everything to be as fast as possible. Sometimes the newer dancers have a really hard time with that and my line is that the music is never too fast you’re too slow.

And to the left.

And to the left.

Tory: Do you ever get into a fight?

– Like a physical? uhhmm -No.

Tory: No.

– I fear not.

Tory: So what you need to do is just to walk towards him. Just like that. And you don’t need to do anything else.

Philip: When you first joined the company, probably you don’t have an experience with comedy but then you develop it over time. And you get some mentoring from the director who tells you, well think about it this way has this ever happened to you? And then it it clicks.

Philip: These feet are tired.

Philip: Then I’m able to use that. And then I take it on stage. And then let’s say the entrance to Swan Lake took me a very, very long time to get the audience to laugh at my first entrance. If you don’t get that smile, just cheesy enough. Oh my God, this is going to be really hard. If they don’t laugh, then I know I have to work much harder on my comedy throughout the rest of the show to get them on board. No matter who you are you can find your own inner comedian.

Tory: Some people you actually need to coach into a specific way. Because they don’t really understand the point of view or the sensibility. And some people you need to, let alone because they got it. And if you try to fine-tune it, they lose that.

Here we go.

Philip: Tory informed me that he wanted me to run through the lead of Mikita. He came in and he knew the entire thing. No one had to say anything to him. That was somebody who you have to stay out of their way.

Excellent! Lovely! That was lovely.

Philip: When it comes to classical choreography, I am able to pick up very quickly and memorise it very quickly because of my autism.

– one, yum pa, yum pa, yum pa

Philip: my autism helped the ballet because I was able to have that lock and focus. Being able to let my obsession obsess.

– And out and fifth, two Pas de chat, plié, in and in and in

Philip: I didn’t know that I was autistic until I was ten years old.

– one and two and up and a one, two.

Philip: I had so much expression inside, but it couldn’t come out. My thoughts, my feeling speaking. Almost every aspect was locked. That was teased every day, made fun of every day, hit every day. There were people always trying to make me feel ashamed of me being myself. Me living, me being a person. Ballet was the only place where I was able to dry off the tears.

– All right, guys, take off take off your shoes, Just When you’re ready, we’re are going to go say hello to Mr Phillip Our ballet teacher. Hi what’s his name?

Philip: How are you?

Philip: This class, even though they have their own dance therapy classes at their school, if you guys can have a seat on the floor while we’re waiting.

They rarely get to do full-on ballet therapy class. So this is when. They can really get excited and they can really go for it. And they can really just let loose and enjoy themselves.

– Three and four and side side. Up around and over. Side, around the world and up. Straight up. And let’s go again.

Philip: I definitely see myself in those kids. I was just like them. Are you ready for the next part? I see the wonder. I see the no filter.

You open your legs.

Philip: Very vulnerable.

Now we’re going to go into the third position.

Philip: It’s really beautiful.

Can I see your first position here.

Philip: I was very lucky to get to teach at a very early age.

and rise, very good.

Can I see everyone else? Good.

Philip: And I fell in love with it.

Ready?

Six, seven, eight, jump!

two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine.

Ten, 11 and 12

Philip: I would be very happy to see in this class. These kids of course, with a smile on their face.

And straight back.

Philip: And with kids of all different ranges and levels. What I’m looking for is a children’s natural sense sink. Which is meaning we’re feeling each other’s energy and we’re moving all as one, trying to all be cohesive together. A lot of people think autistic children cannot be cohesive as a group together but they are able to do this to most people’s suprise.

Now hold onto the bar and go into your plié with the straight the whole time.

Now go to down.

Philip: Doing these classes with them. It really helps not only for them to understand their body coordination and their own strength.

Very good. Plié.

And lift up up up up. Good.

Philip: Their own vulnerability is their own self-confidence.

That’s right, that’s good.

Philip: But it’s good for me because it helps me to always remember where I came from.

All right. Are we ready? Who’s number one? You are number one. So let’s do one. Number one again.

Philip: I needed help to get through this.

One, two three, four and turn two, three, four. One, two, three, four Next up and go round that way. And one, two, three, four. One, two, three

Philip: Now that I don’t really need that help anymore, it’s up to me to do that. To give that back. So that’s why I do it. That’s why I teach these kids

Two, three, four, one, two, three, four and one, two, three. Can we go on those high tiptoes, high, high tiptoes. And one, two, three, four and turn.

Philip: And it’s amazing. It’s really amazing.

Peter: And up two, three ballet as a profession, it’s a calling. You’re called to dance. You must dance. You know, Balanchine once said famously, I don’t want people who would like to dance. I want people who must dance.You have to give yourself up in order to serve the art. Ballet is so big and it’s so all encompassing. Even if it’s drag ballet, even if it’s comedy ballet even if you’re joining the Trockadero, your problems have to take a backseat to how you can serve the choreography and how you can serve the audience. And in a funny way, this has a great way of healing people.

Roy: Towards the end of my career as a Trock in 82, 83 we had gone that year from summer in Texas to we went from hot to cold and two people in the company got really sick.My roommate at the time, Sanson Candelaria, woke up one night in Chicago. This is winter, dripping wet. He said to me, I’m going to die. I’m dying, I’m going to die. And I said, you’re not going to die. I don’t know, you have some kind of flu, I don’t know. Let’s get you an aspirin. Nothing dawned on me what was going on. And then we were in San Francisco, and I did see this article in the paper about this gay cancer. And then other people in the company started to get sick. It’s like, oh, oh,

Natch: There was a period when 4 or 5 of our dancers were dying of Aids. I will be dancing with them. And months later they were one Sanson. I had danced with Sanson as my swan queen for years and all of a sudden I didn’t have Sanson anymore.

Peter: I hired Sanson when I started the company and he was clearly heads above any of the other dancers. He was the first really really good dancer that during the Trockadero he was the first one in the rehearsal, the first one in the dressing room, the last one to leave at night. Everything he did had a level of seriousness and professionalism. You know that the rest of the sort of lack. But he was very funny too, more than anybody else in the company. He loved to dance.

Roy: I remember the story that Sanson had just gotten out of the hospital And he was well enough to do Swan Lake. And there’s this moment in Swan Lake where the Swan Queen is all the way down, and then the prince picks up the Swan Queen and they’re going to do their dance. And um, that moment. It was breathtaking.

Peter: Sanson died midway through the worst of the Aids crisis. He lost so much lost his strength, lost his stamina. He was way too young.

Roy: That the company kept going is just amazing in itself. Because like every other dance company, so many people got sick. Those people that passed especially Sanson, they are with me all the time. All the time.

Peter: None of us thought the company would last. The company didn’t think it would last. I didn’t think it would last. But it’s about faith. You have to have faith in something. If you don’t have any faith, you don’t have anything. What you hold on to. Where is your refuge in life doesn’t have to be religion. For a lot of people, it’s dancing. It’s very, very powerful. It’s primal. A lot of companies really have kind of lost that faith in the thing itself and what it means. But but oddly, the Trockadero has not. What’s happened over this 45 years is now in a funny way the Trockadero is the keeper of the flame.

Are you doing soft shoes John?

John: No

Okay

John: Pointe shoes.

John: We’re going to do this. We’re going to do it. This is about tenacity. Perseverance. That’s really what the American spirit is all about.

– Laaaa.

– Ahh that was a mistake.

– Ahh, Okay.

– Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. In accordance with the creative tradition of the Russian ballet there will be changes in this evening’s Programme.

Albie: I’m really excited about performing celebration to Stonewall. We are charged. We are ready. Yeah.

We regret to announce the absence in this evening’s program of Natasha Nutgudenough [Audience laugh] For us performing here at SummerStage during pride.

Albie: I feel like sometimes we forget how things were before.But we’ll make the best of making this night memorable.

We wish to remind you that the use of cellular phones that they came up, photographs and video recording are strictly prohibited. Rattling noises and sudden burst of light tend to remind our more fragile, ballerinas of terrible Bolshevik gunfire.

There it goes through Leandro.

There too many martinis.

Duane: Trockadero is such an institution within the gay community.

Make-up is ready kind of.

Duane:Urmm, I feel really proud to be a part of something like that.

– Ohh, they like that one do they.

Duane: And to be part of the celebration. This is one of the most special moments of my dance career.

Eric: Stonewall was a unique moment in New York City. What made Stonewall special was that people could dance there, and it was joyous. Over and over again, I heard people talk about how important dancing was, and why shutting down that particular bar and making it impossible for these young people to dance infuriated them. This was the one place where they felt safe, one place where they could dance, one place where they could be close and do what everyone else did.

Thanks to Central Park. We love it.

Eric: What I love about the Trocks deciding to do Stars and Stripes Forever for the 50th anniversary of Stonewall is that it’s so in keeping with who they are. Totally subversive. And to do it in Central Park, where many of the great performances of all time have been done and they get it in plain sight. I love that it’s joyous fun. That speaks to what it means to be an American in an all inclusive America. And I like to think a hopeful America.

Peter: Stars and Stripes is Balanchine’s love letter to America. He loved America, and he did a lot of ballets that had to do with the kind of 1950s patriotic theme. It’s the Eisenhower era. It’s the America that defeated Hitler. It’s that America that he was celebrating. This more like a 4th of July message. Well, the Trock Stars and Stripes is a love letter too. But in a way, it’s a reverse love letter, because what it means is America has taken in the Trocks as part of our culture. The Trockadero was a military organisation because we were breaking all of the statues. We were smashing all the icons and we did it all nicely. And it was all done with with culture and sophistication, sort of. And that made people laugh. America has fallen in love with the Trocks.